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Decoding Dry Cough: From Clinical History to Management

July 11, 2026 Dr. Kalyanashish Das 374 views

Accurate evaluation of dry cough begins with meticulous history taking in a calm, patient-centered setting, supported by effective communication and careful assessment of cough characteristics, onset, duration, triggers, associated symptoms, comorbidities, medication use, family smoking history, and environmental or occupational exposures. Recognition of red flag features helps identify children requiring prompt investigation for serious underlying conditions. Variations in cough pattern throughout the day and night may provide important diagnostic clues and guide further evaluation.[1] Management should be individualized according to the underlying cause and may include Dextromethorphan, Levodropropizine, expectorants, Acetylcysteine, antihistamines, or bronchodilators when clinically indicated, alongside appropriate diagnostic assessment and follow-up.[2]

Reference(s):

1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9051232/

2. https://ijcp.in/Pages/Post_Detail.aspx?wid=20836